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Your Body On Protein
You need enough—but not too much—of this nutrient.
What’s on the menu today? Maybe toast with jam for breakfast, a bowl of pasta and an apple at lunch, and rice and veggies at dinner. Sounds pretty delicious! But you’ve forgotten an important food group: protein. Eating protein-rich food is essential for developing strong bodies. Proteins are also important for repairing tissues and cells and regulating crucial chemicals in your brain. But that doesn’t mean you need to load up on protein bars and shakes. You can get all the protein you need from foods such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, cheese, beans, lentils, and nuts. Try eggs or Greek yogurt at breakfast, a turkey or nut butter sandwich at lunch, cheese and crackers for a snack, and some beans and rice at dinner. Read on to learn more about the benefits of protein, and how to make sure you’re eating enough.
On average, teens should aim to eat 46 to 52 grams of protein per day.
One 8-ounce glass of cow’s milk = about 8 grams of protein.
Two ounces of almonds = about 12 grams of protein.
Four ounces of steak = about 28 grams of protein.
One cup of cooked lentils = about 18 grams of protein.
Four ounces of salmon = about 24 grams of protein.
Brain
Studies show that eating proteins can reduce your risk of developing dementia later in life. The benefits are higher with plant-based proteins.
Kidneys
Eating too much protein can lead to a painful condition called kidney stones. If you have any kidney problems, avoid high-protein diets.
Mood
According to a study, not eating enough protein may be associated with a higher risk of mood disorders such as depression.
Muscles
Eating a protein-rich diet, combined with strength training, can help you become stronger and gain muscle mass.
Immune System
Eating enough protein can help your body to produce the antibodies and white blood cells you need to effectively fight off diseases.
What’s your favorite form of protein?
TRUE OR FALSE: You need protein at each meal.
True
False
True! Eating a little protein at every meal can help decrease hunger throughout the day.
TRUE OR FALSE: Red meat is best for protein.
False! While steak and burgers have a lot of protein, they can also contain a lot of the kind of fat that is harmful to your health.
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